上部甲状腺动脉起源模式:通过元分析进行系统审查.
George Triantafyllou1, Ioannis Paschopoulos2, Fabrice Duparc3
1Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, Goudi, Athens, 11527, Greece. georgerose406@gmail.com.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|July 23, 2024
概括
上部甲状腺动脉最常见的是源于外动脉. 了解它的起源对于外科医生来说至关重要,以防止在甲状腺切除术期间的神经受伤.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 上部甲状腺动脉 (STA) 是供应甲状腺的关键血管.
- 在STA起源的变化可以影响手术程序.
- 精确的地形解剖学对于手术安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定高甲状腺动脉起源模式的综合流行率.
- 分析标准和不常见的STA变异,包括甲状腺软骨的起源和关系.
- 为了研究STA地形解剖学上的横向性影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在四个数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 使用R的统计分析,包括子组分析.
主要成果:
- 最常见的独特的STA来源是外动脉 (ECA) 的56.94%.
- 最罕见的不同来源是内动脉 (ICA) (<0.01%).
- 最常见的干变体是ECA的三语干 (0.61%).
结论:
- 典型的STA起源于ECA,中部,甲状腺软骨上方.
- 对于进行甲状腺切除术的外科医生来说,了解STA起源至关重要.
- 防止上喉神经外分支受到阳性损伤至关重要.
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