一个偏远岛屿的初级医疗保健提供者的急救培训:一种混合方法研究
Ninh Do Thi1,2, Giang Hoang Thi3, Yoonjung Lee4
1College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. dtninh90@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|July 23, 2024
概括
急救培训显著提高了越南初级医疗保健提供者的知识. 虽然最初的收益是持续的,但对于偏远地区来说,持续教育至关重要,以加强应急准备,实现全民健康覆盖.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 持续的急救培训对于优质的医疗保健和全民医疗覆盖至关重要.
- 低至中等收入国家,特别是偏远地区的初级医疗保健提供者需要更多的培训和能力建设.
- 这项研究评估了一项越南岛屿的PHP急救培训计划的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项急救培训计划对PHP知识和信心的影响.
- 探索PHP在资源有限的岛屿环境中实施急救的观点和经验.
- 通过PHPs识别促进者和障碍者,以提供有效的急救.
主要方法:
- 涉及39个PHP的混合方法方法,用于定量数据的准实验设计和定性数据的半结构焦点小组采访.
- 在培训前,培训后立即和培训后三个月,对急救知识的定量评估.
- 对定性数据进行主题分析,以了解感知,促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 在培训后立即和三个月后续的PHP的急救知识得分显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 在培训后立即和三个月的随访期间,知识分数没有显著差异 (p > 0.05).
- 主要障碍包括基础设施,劳动力短缺和资源限制;促进者包括同事支持和通信技术.
结论:
- 在资源有限的环境中,定期为PHP提供急救复习培训对于实现全民健康覆盖至关重要.
- 培训提高了PHP对紧急情况的准备,提高了初级医疗保健服务的一致性.
- 解决已识别的障碍和利用促进者可以优化偏远地区的急救服务.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:30Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
01:18Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K