为什么保姆态度很重要:来自COVID-19第一个波的证据
1School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia. fabrizio.carmignani@unisq.edu.au.
BMC public health
|July 23, 2024
概括
以往父权主义法律为特征的保姆州更有可能及时实施COVID-19控制措施. 这种主动的方法,无论措施的严格程度如何,都显著减少了COVID-19死亡人数,证明了有效的危机应对.
科学领域:
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 护士州为公共福利而实施限制,这一概念在道德上进行了辩论.
- 这项研究调查了过去的"保姆国家主义"是否影响政府对新威胁的反应.
研究的目的:
- 测试这样的假设,保姆国家主义的历史与危机期间的父权主义干预有关.
- 实证地评估保姆态度对政府应对COVID-19流行病的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自99个国家关于过去的父权主义法律 (保姆制度) 和COVID-19控制措施 (时机,严格性) 的数据.
- 使用线性回归,探针回归和比例危险模型进行分析.
- 作为公共卫生结果衡量的COVID-19死亡人数.
主要成果:
- 增加的保姆态度 (0.1在0-10尺度上) 将采取控制措施的概率提高了7.7%.
- 没有发现保姆态度对所采取措施的严格性有重大影响.
- 早期采用与保姆状态相关的控制措施,将COVID-19死亡人数减少了约7%.
结论:
- 传统的保姆国家主义可以促进更及时,更有效的公共政策应对危机.
- 未来的研究应该探讨保姆状态主义和自然灾害对公共卫生的结果之间的联系.
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