听一个口头创伤报告可以诱导入侵吗? - 一个随机试验的复制
Judith K Daniels1, Jonathan Thielemann2, Charmaine Borg1
1Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen Netherlands, Groningen, Netherlands.
概括
间接口头接触创伤可能会导致侵入性记忆和创伤后压力症状. 这项研究表明,口头创伤报告引发了入侵,情绪和分离预测了他们的发展.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 间接接触创伤,例如通过口头叙述,可能会引发创伤后压力症状.
- 创伤治疗师经常报告从客户叙述中经历二次创伤.
- 现有的模型表明,入侵主要是从感官输入中发展起来的.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地调查口头创伤报告是否可以诱导侵入性记忆.
- 检查情绪和分离在入侵发展中的作用.
- 为了测试触摸任务对入侵形成的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者提供了一个口头创伤报告来诱导入侵.
- 使用触觉任务来干扰入侵开发.
- 用日记条目和回顾性自我报告来测量入侵.
主要成果:
- 语言创伤报告成功诱导了侵入性回忆.
- 负面情绪,状态焦虑和状态分离是由口头报告引起的.
- 情绪和状态分离预测了入侵的发展.
- 根据日记测量,触摸任务减少了入侵形成,但不是自我报告.
结论:
- 口头创伤暴露可以在实验中诱导入侵和相关症状.
- 研究结果支持治疗师中二次创伤的概念.
- 结果挑战了入侵发展的独家自下而上的感官模型.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索特定模式的入侵开发流程.
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