走向本土农村卫生工作人员:来自澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的证据
B Jessup1, N Tran1, T Stevens1
1Centre for Rural Health, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
The Australian journal of rural health
|July 24, 2024
概括
大多数来自塔斯马尼亚的塔斯马尼亚大学 (UTAS) 健康毕业生留在该州工作,特别是在区域地区. 农村起源强烈预测这些卫生专业人员的农村实践.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 了解卫生专业人员的分布对于解决劳动力短缺问题至关重要,特别是在区域和农村地区.
- 塔斯马尼亚大学 (UTAS) 为该州培养卫生专业人员,但他们的毕业后实践地点尚未完全描述.
研究的目的:
- 调查国内塔斯马尼亚健康毕业生的原产地与其主要实践地点 (PPP) 之间的联系.
- 确定塔斯马尼亚州内和州际的UTAS培训卫生专业人员的保留和分配模式.
主要方法:
- 利用澳大利亚卫生从业者监管局 (Ahpra) 注册数据库,确定2022年塔斯马尼亚国内医学,护理,药房,心理学,医学辐射科学和护理学毕业生 (2011-2020) 的PPP.
- 使用修改的莫纳什模型 (MM) 定义偏远的分类毕业生来源和PPP.
- 使用STATA.分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在4079名毕业生中,3850人 (94.4%) 拥有匹配的澳大利亚PPP,其中78.3%在塔斯马尼亚执业.
- 州际就业的毕业生更有可能拥有大都市 (MM1) PPP (77.6%),而塔斯马尼亚从业者通常具有区域 (MM2) PPP (81.4%).
- 农村出身的毕业生 (MM3-7) 与塔斯马尼亚州 (OR, 37.08) 和州际 (OR, 21.4) 的农村就业 (MM3-7) 有着强烈的关联.
结论:
- 大多数国内的塔斯马尼亚UTAS健康毕业生为塔斯马尼亚的卫生工作人员做出了贡献.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以随着时间的推移跟踪PPP,并了解寻求大陆或大都市就业的动机.
- 研究结果强调了原产地在预测健康毕业生实践位置方面的重要性.
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