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与儿童刷牙表现相关的因素:一项观察性队列研究
Vered Matalon1, Liran Levin2, Michael Yagudaev1
1Pediatric Dentistry Clinic, Oral Medicine Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
International journal of paediatric dentistry
|July 24, 2024
概括
儿童有效刷牙对于预防牙疾病至关重要. 年龄较大,女性性别和定期去看牙医改善了牙刷技巧,尽管许多孩子仍然在最佳技术上扎.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔卫生研究 口腔卫生研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有效的斑块清除对于预防所有年龄段的牙和牙周疾病至关重要.
- 优化儿童的牙刷性能是建立终身口腔健康习惯的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科患者中确定增强牙刷性能 (TB-P) 的因素.
- 评估指导干预措施的有效性,以改善儿童的刷牙技巧.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性队列研究分析了在2009年至2017年期间使用三头牙刷 (TH-TB) 的1737名儿童.
- 在定期的后续预约中,使用TB-P技能指数 (TB-PS-I) 评估牙刷性能.
- 干预措施包括直接指导和重新演示非最佳TB-P.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大,女性性别,随访频率增加,每天刷两次与改善的TB-P有关.
- 常见的错误包括不充分覆盖犬类部分和不充分的刷毛.
- 教学反显著改善了TB-P,无论患者的人口统计数据或访问频率如何.
结论:
- 优化牙刷技术仍然是8岁以上儿童的很大一部分面临的挑战,即使使用TH-TB等专业工具.
- 有针对性的教育干预措施有效地提高了儿童的刷牙技巧.
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