探索兽医学生对埃塞俄比亚动物病风险,感染控制实践和生物安全措施的认识和看法
Ndungu S Nyokabi1, Lisette Phelan2,3, Johanna F Lindahl4,5,6
1Institute for Global Prosperity, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|July 24, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚的兽医学生知道动物传播疾病的风险,但缺乏感染控制和生物安全的知识. 加强兽医教育对于预防职业接触动物病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 兽医教育对于就群体健康和畜牧业提供建议至关重要.
- 关于兽医学生在全球南方对动物性传染病的知识的研究有限.
- 埃塞俄比亚是解决这一研究差距的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索埃塞俄比亚兽医学生对动物传播疾病风险的知识.
- 评估他们对感染控制实践和生物安全措施的理解.
- 评估在"一个健康"框架内应对动物传播疾病的准备情况.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,对154名兽医学生进行了在线问卷调查.
- 数据收集的重点是动物传播疾病的认识,风险感知和预防实践.
- 使用统计分析来解释这些发现.
主要成果:
- 学生们认识到动物病的公共卫生风险和跨学科合作的价值.
- 学生对感染控制措施 (ICPs) 和生物安全的知识存在显著差距.
- 针对像狂犬病这样的职业相关动物病的疫苗接种率较低.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚目前的兽医课程中存在与动物传播疾病预防有关的差距.
- 为了减少职业风险,需要改善对ICP和生物安全信息的获取.
- 将兽医教育与"一个健康"倡议结合起来,对于全球卫生安全至关重要.
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