巴基斯坦迪尔地区癌症趋势的变化:来自10年医院研究的流行病学见解
Sunnia Shah1, Anusha Azhar1, Saud Azhar2
1Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Cureus
|July 24, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦迪尔的癌症趋势显示出不断变化的特征,乳腺癌,急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 和非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) 是最常见的. 发病率在2014年达到顶峰,年轻女性患病率更高.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球癌症发病率正在上升,随着癌症概况的不断变化,需要更新区域数据.
- 自2004年以来,迪尔区没有进行过全面的癌症研究,需要进行当前的研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴基斯坦Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) 的District Dir地区的癌症患病率和发病率趋势.
- 将当地癌症趋势与国家和国际数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 来自佩沙瓦尔放射治疗和核医学研究所 (IRNUM) 的2647名临床诊断的癌症患者 (2008-2017) 的回顾性研究.
- 使用SPSS版本20进行统计分析,通过表格和图表呈现.
主要成果:
- 最常见的癌症:乳腺癌 (9.0%),急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) (6.0%),皮肤 (5.7%),非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL) (5.6%),以及脑瘤 (5.2%).
- 2017年,NHL在男性 (60-69岁年龄组) 中最常见,女性 (30-39岁年龄组) 中最常见的乳腺癌,儿童中最常见的ALL.
- 癌症发病率在2014年达到峰值 (15例/100,000);在50岁及以下的女性中,患病率明显高 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 迪尔区的癌症概况在过去二十年中发生了变化,与全球和地区的趋势有所不同.
- 建议进行进一步的研究来分析这些差异,并得出更具体的结论.
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