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数字化的社交媒体帖子让人们与气候科学接触
Ellen Peters1,2, David M Markowitz1,3, Ariel Nadratowski1
1Center for Science Communication Research, School of Journalism and Communication, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
PNAS nexus
|July 24, 2024
概括
包括数字在气候变化沟通中增加了信息共享和信任,但也可能引起负面情绪. 沟通者应该平衡数据与解决方案,以鼓励行动.
科学领域:
- 气候科学传播 气候科学传播
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 数学心理学 数学心理学
背景情况:
- 公众的数学规避 (无数) 通常会阻止气候传播者使用数值数据.
- 然而,数据表明人们更喜欢数字,并将其纳入可以改善决策.
研究的目的:
- 调查将数字数据 (阿拉伯整数) 纳入气候变化社交媒体内容对公众参与和感知的影响.
- 探索气候沟通中数字精度的影响背后的心理机制.
主要方法:
- 两项观察性研究分析了气候科学家在Twitter上的帖子和Reddit上的气候相关内容,检查了数字内容与非数字内容对分享和喜欢的影响.
- 一个参与者内部实验 (N=212) 测试了用阿拉伯整数和口头术语描述气候后果如何影响共享,信息搜索,信任和情绪反应.
主要成果:
- 观察性研究表明,数值气候内容的分享率高达31.7%,但喜欢率降低了5.2%.
- 实验结果表明,对气候影响的数值描述促进了共享,信息搜索和信任信使.
- 这两项研究都发现,数字精度虽然增加了参与度,但也导致了更多的负面情绪反应,这可能是由于气候威胁的严重程度.
结论:
- 在气候变化沟通中,数字的战略性使用可以提高信息传播,受众的信任和感知专业知识.
- 虽然数字数据增加了参与度,但沟通人员必须通过将数据与可操作的解决方案配对来解决负面情绪的潜力,以促进自我有效性和防止无所作为.
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