心脏输出量下降反映了Fontan完成后的循环损耗:连续心脏磁共振研究
Sara C Arrigoni1, Rolf M F Berger2, Tjark Ebels1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, PO Box 30.001, Groningen 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice
|July 24, 2024
概括
随着时间的推移,Fontan患者的心脏磁共振 (CMR) 影像显示血液流量下降. 这种消耗与心室功能障碍无关,突出显示CMR.
科学领域:
- 心血管成像 - 心血管成像
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 遗传性心脏病是一种先天性心脏病.
背景情况:
- 心脏磁共振 (CMR) 对Fontan患者的随访至关重要.
- 序列CMR在评估Fontan磨损中的作用尚不清楚.
- 源泉循环需要持续监测,以确保长期健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地分析Fontan患者血液流量分布的依赖时间的演变.
- 用序列CMR评估心室体积和功能的变化.
- 了解串行CMR对评估Fontan磨损的贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项前性单中心研究,涉及88名Fontan患者和281次CMR检查 (2012-2022年).
- 分析血液流量分布,心室体积和喷射分数.
- 线性混合效应模型用于分析随着时间的推移重复的测量.
主要成果:
- 大动脉,马脉和肺动脉的索引流量在10年内显著下降.
- 平均指数化大动脉流量从3.03降至2.36 L/min/m2,但喷射分数保持稳定.
- 索引心室体积在连续CMR检查中没有显著变化.
结论:
- 连续CMR检测到的指数化大动脉和空腔肺流量减少反映了单静脉循环流失.
- 静脉缩功能障碍并不是这种观察到的磨损的主要原因.
- 常规序列CMR建议用于早期检测Fontan患者的显著变化.
更多相关视频
08:49Author Spotlight: Enhancing Graft Viability Assessment Through Quantitative Metrics and Innovative Reservoir Systems
Published on: August 2, 2024
704
09:05Assessment of Cardiac Morphological and Functional Changes in Mouse Model of Transverse Aortic Constriction by Echocardiographic Imaging
Published on: June 21, 2016
18.2K
相关概念视频
Imbalances in Cardiac Output
1.4K
The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send...
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send...
1.4K
Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume
2.9K
Cardiac output (CO) is an integral aspect of human physiology, reflecting the heart's efficiency and responsiveness to the body's needs. It represents the volume of blood that the left or right ventricle ejects into the aorta or pulmonary trunk each minute. The CO is calculated by multiplying the heart rate (HR)—the number of heartbeats per minute—by the stroke volume (SV)—the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat.
In an average resting adult male, the typical cardiac...
In an average resting adult male, the typical cardiac...
2.9K
Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output
798
Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
798
