概括
拒绝的恐惧和精神病理症状预测了年轻人的自我伤害行为. 表面的自我伤害可能会在更严重的自我破坏行为之前发生,这突出了人际关系动态的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 在青少年和青年中,故意自我伤害,包括非自杀性自我伤害,很常见.
- 自伤行为往往在自杀行为之前.
- 人际关系的动态,特别是人际关系的敏感性 (对拒绝/批评的恐惧),在自我伤害方面没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查人际敏感性,精神病理症状和不同类型的自我伤害之间的联系.
- 探索表面和严重的自我伤害行为的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查804名年龄在17-35岁的参与者.
- 措施包括自行开发的自我伤害调查,人际敏感度测量和症状检查清单-90-R.
主要成果:
- 表面的自我伤害可能与更严重的自我伤害相关 (例如,冒险,药物滥用).
- 拒绝恐惧和精神病理学预测了肤浅和严重的自我伤害.
- 年轻人 (17-19岁) 报告了更肤浅的自我伤害,而高恐惧被拒绝与严重的自我伤害有关. 心理困扰在各个年龄组增加了风险.
结论:
- 人际关系的动态显著促进了自我伤害的延续.
- 解决拒绝恐惧和心理痛苦对于预防自我伤害至关重要.
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