制定和实施卫生和护理政策的过程:研究的影响和影响机会
John Unsworth1, Alwin Puthenpurakal2
1Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
International nursing review
|July 24, 2024
概括
护士和研究人员可以通过专注于现实的建议和战略性地使用证据来影响卫生政策. 对护理领导者和学者来说,务实的方法是关键,以有效地影响政策.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 护理领导力 护理领导力
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 护士在不同环境中对人口健康有着独特的见解.
- 尽管护士和研究人员的职位很高,但他们往往错过了影响卫生政策的机会.
- 弥合研究证据和政策实施之间的差距仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索健康和护理政策制定过程.
- 确定如何护理研究人员和领导者可以有效地影响政策.
- 为优化护理对卫生政策的影响提供见解.
主要方法:
- 经典政策理论的分析.
- 整合当代护理和卫生政策研究.
- 讨论政策进程和影响策略.
主要成果:
- 研究人员应该制定现实的政策建议,以提高认识和制定议程.
- 护理领导者必须利用证据来支持政策影响力.
- 在政策周期的不同阶段,不同的影响力方法是有效的.
结论:
- 护士在卫生政策中的作用需要在全球进一步发展.
- 务实,基于证据的方法对于护理对政策的影响至关重要.
- 护理研究人员和领导者之间的合作可以增强政策的影响.
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