实施科学与政策的联系:国会授权的实施,评估和报告的过程和工具
Monica M Matthieu1,2,3,4, David A Adkins1,4, LaCinda Jones1
1HSR&D Center of Innovation Center for Mental Healthcare & Outcomes Research, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, North Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Health services research
|July 24, 2024
概括
本研究概述了一种流程模型,以帮助科学家与联邦机构在国会授权的项目中合作,调整实施科学以进行政策分析和基于证据的政策. 学到的经验教训可以指导未来的合作.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 基于证据的政策.
背景情况:
- 美国退伍军人事务部 (VA) 质量提升研究倡议 (QUERI) 计划拥有25年的经验,与领导人合作改善医疗保健.
- 2018年"基于证据的政策制定基础法案"为实施科学家创造了新的机会,以支持联邦机构实施授权计划.
- 实施科学家拥有合作实施和评估的技能,但需要在国会授权的项目中适应政策分析和基于证据的政策.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个流程模型,帮助合作伙伴解决政策分析,规划和评估的立法要求.
- 为联邦机构内国会授权的项目适应实施科学技能.
- 支持联邦机构领导人实施,评估和报告国会授权的计划.
主要方法:
- 在四个国会授权的项目中,在六年内 (2017-2023) 开发和完善流程和工具.
- 利用代过程来适应工具的立法要求和合作伙伴的目标.
- 专注于三个阶段:准备和规划,实施和评估,以及报告开发.
主要成果:
- 通过开发的流程和工具,成功支持合作伙伴满足立法要求.
- 建立相互尊重和诚实的伙伴关系是成功的关键.
- 在政策分析和数据与组织政策,计划和实践的交叉方面获得了经验.
结论:
- 开发的流程模型和工具对于QUERI中心成功支持国会授权的项目至关重要.
- 学习的经验可以帮助联邦机构的其他科学家进行类似项目的规划,执行和报告.
- 强调调整实施科学的重要性,以便在联邦环境中以证据为基础制定政策.
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