智力和发育障碍患者联合培训的影响:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Miguel Jacinto1,2, Filipe Rodrigues1,2, Diogo Monteiro1,2
1ESECS, Polytechnique of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Disability and rehabilitation
|July 24, 2024
概括
联合炼干预措施显著改善智力和发育障碍患者的功能能力,心肺功能和力量. 然而,对身体构成和脂质概况的影响并不显著.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者经常面临身体健康和功能能力方面的挑战.
- 运动干预对于改善这一群体的健康结果至关重要.
- 了解联合炼的具体影响对于制定有针对性的计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估同行评审的临床试验,对IDD患者联合运动干预措施的效果进行评估.
- 综合有关这些干预措施对各种健康和功能参数的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 适用资格标准,以确定相关的同行评审临床试验.
- 使用元分析来汇集数据并评估干预效应的意义.
主要成果:
- 联合炼训练显著提高了功能能力 (SMD = 0.28,p=0.04),心肺功能 (SMD = 0.80,p≤0.001) 和力量 (SMD = 0.77,p≤0.001).
- 在人体测量/人体构成 (SMD = -0.16,p=0.09) 或脂质谱 (SMD = -0.07,p=0.71) 上没有发现显著影响.
结论:
- 综合运动训练为改善IDD患者的功能能力,心肺健康和力量提供了显著的好处.
- 这些发现支持综合炼计划的整合,以提高这一群体的身体能力.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索最佳的炼方案和长期影响.
更多相关视频
07:01Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
4.7K
07:31A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
Published on: February 13, 2020
6.9K
相关概念视频
01:29Intellectual Disability
48
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
48
01:25Learning Disabilities
93
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
93
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
252
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
252
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
76
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
76