实施城市固体废物焚烧 (MSWI) 底层灰作为建筑聚合物的回收计划的机遇和挑战:计划性审查
Kate D Weiksnar1, Christopher C Ferraro2, Ramana Kari3
1Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida , USA.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
|July 24, 2024
概括
回收城市固体废物焚烧 (MSWI) 底灰 (BA) 作为建筑聚合物在美国面临监管障碍. 一种新的混合方法和机构合作促进了其作为有益的重复使用材料的批准.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 城市固体废物焚烧 (MSWI) 产生底灰 (BA),这是一个潜在的建筑聚合物再利用的副产品.
- MSWI灰的再利用在欧洲和亚洲很常见,但在美国由于监管和处置实践要求而受到限制.
- 垃圾填埋MSWI灰代表了处置的挑战,而天然聚合物采矿带来了环境和可靠性问题.
研究的目的:
- 在过去十年中,审查在美国实施城市固体废物焚烧底灰 (MSWIBA) 回收计划的挑战和机遇.
- 为地方政府和政策制定者提供指导,考虑将MSWIBA作为道路材料中的建筑聚合物重复使用.
- 详细介绍一种新的方法,以克服MSWIBA有益使用的监管和实际障碍.
主要方法:
- 对当地政府实施MSWIBA回收计划的十年长经验进行计划性审查.
- 评估机械和环境性能要求,包括强度和漏到地下水的测试.
- 与地方和州机构 (例如,环境保护和交通部) 合作进行测试和批准.
主要成果:
- 一种新的方法,包括将两个设施的MSWIBA与共同的聚合物混合,成功地创造了合适的建筑材料.
- 额外的测试和监管接口将MSWIBA确定为有益的使用材料,并获得必要的批准.
- 该计划展示了MSWIBA的可行的替代性终生处置场景,补充了天然聚合物来源.
结论:
- 在美国,MSWIBA的再利用是通过战略规划,绩效评估和监管参与来实现的.
- 结合策略和机构间合作是克服挑战和推动MSWIBA回收的关键.
- 本案例研究为实施类似的MSWIBA回收计划提供了基本指导,突出了机会和挑战.
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