在临床学习期间,在本科护理学生中经历了道德挑战的体验
Silvia Gonella1, Elena Viottini2, Chris Gastmans3
1Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Citta della Salute e della Scienza of Torino.
Nursing ethics
|July 24, 2024
概括
本科护理学生在临床实习中面临道德挑战,影响他们的福祉和留守. 改善伦理教育和支持性环境对于提高准备护理实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 本科护理学生在临床实习期间遇到道德挑战,可能造成道德困扰并导致磨损.
- 伦理框架可以增强学生对复杂伦理问题的理解,并为实践准备提供指导性建议.
- 之前的研究强调了在临床环境中为护理学生提供更好的支持系统和伦理教育的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索临床学习环境中本科护理学生所面临的伦理挑战.
- 为了收集学生的建议,以改善护理道德教育.
- 通过尊严增强护理框架的透视来分析学生的经验.
主要方法:
- 一个使用解释性现象学的定性研究.
- 与意大利西北大学的19名护士毕业生进行了半结构化采访.
- "增强尊严的护理框架"被用来解释来自录音和转录的采访的发现.
主要成果:
- 学生们报告了与日常实践相关的伦理挑战,包括疼痛管理和患者克制.
- 在医疗保健专业人员中观察到职业道德缺陷,护理态度差,教育工作者承诺不足.
- 缺乏支持性的对话环境导致对职业的负面感受和离开的意图;对话和基于讨论的学习减轻了这些问题.
结论:
- 护理教育政策必须整合动态的教学方法,促进临床和学术环境之间的对话.
- 一个支持性的学习环境是提高护理学生准备实践和防止消耗的必要条件.
- 采用对话式方法和基于现实场景的教学可以帮助学生有效地应对道德挑战.
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