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相关概念视频

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

264
Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
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基于深度学习的完全自动的瑞塞阶段评估模型,使用腹部放射图.

Jae-Yeon Hwang1,2,3, Yisak Kim1,4,5, Jisun Hwang6

  • 1Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Pediatric radiology
|July 24, 2024
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概括

一个新的深度学习模型自动从腹部X射线图中确定瑞塞阶段,在分类骨成熟度方面达到高精度. 这种人工智能工具有助于评估青少年的脊柱发育.

关键词:
在腹部,腹部.孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子深度学习是一种深度学习.伊利乌姆 (Ilium) 是一个古老的城市.放射学 放射学 放射学 放射学里塞尔阶段是里塞尔阶段.

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科学领域:

  • 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
  • 人工智能的人工智能
  • 医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

  • 人工智能 (AI) 在医学图像分类方面表现出专家级别的表现.
  • 准确评估骨成熟度对于骨科治疗计划至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一种全自动的深度学习方法,用于使用腹部X射线图来确定Risser阶段.
  • 评估模型在骨成熟度分类方面的表现.

主要方法:

  • 一个多中心数据集由1681张腹部X射线图 (年龄9-18岁) 被追溯收集.
  • 一个骨盆骨细分模型 (DeepLabv3+与EfficientNet-B0) 提取了阴茎顶部补丁.
  • 一个ConvNeXt-B模型被训练为Risser阶段分类,通过精度,AUROC和平均绝对误差来评估性能.

主要成果:

  • 自动Risser阶段评估模型实现了0.87 (内部) 和0.75 (外部) 的准确性.
  • 平均绝对误差为0.13 (内部) 和0.26 (外部).
  • 接收器运行特征曲线 (AUROC) 下的面积达到0.99 (内部) 和0.95 (外部).

结论:

  • 成功开发了一种基于深度学习的,完全自动的分段和分类模型,用于Risser阶段评估.
  • 该模型在从腹部X射线图分类骨成熟度方面表现出很高的性能.
  • 这种人工智能方法为客观的Risser分期提供了一个有前途的工具.