代谢和腹部外科医生标准 - - 国际专家的共识
Mohammad Kermansaravi1, Sonja Chiappetta2, Scott A Shikora3
1Department of Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Hazrat-E Fatemeh Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mkermansaravi@yahoo.com.
Obesity surgery
|July 24, 2024
概括
专家共识为代谢和腹部外科医生 (MBS) 制定了标准. 外科医生在进行MBS手术之前需要获得通用外科学位,获得奖学金培训,并具备确定的手术经验.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个全球性流行病,增加了对代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 的需求.
- 执行MBS需要专门的学术培训和奖学金完成.
研究的目的:
- 为了建立专家共识指南,对代谢和腹部外科医生必须满足的MBS特权的标准.
- 定义MBS外科医生的基本技能和培训要求.
主要方法:
- 修改的德尔菲共识方法,涉及来自42个国家的89名公认的MBS外科医生.
- 在30个声明上进行了两轮投票,≥70.0%的同意表明共识.
主要成果:
- 在30个声明中,共识达到了29个声明.
- 协议,一般外科学位和奖学金培训是强制性的.
- 定义的学习曲线:LSG (25-50),OAGB (50-75),RYGB (75-100) 操作.
- 强烈同意 (93.1%) 关于在数据库中认真记录患者数据.
结论:
- MBS外科医生需要获得通用外科学位和结构化奖学金培训.
- 学习曲线是特定于程序的,需要定义的经验水平.
- 熟练掌握并发症管理,多学科合作,两年后续和社会参与至关重要.
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