验证口腔功能康复练习的概念框架和干预范围
Yong-Keum Choi1, Hyang-Ah Park2, Eun-Gyeong Cha2
1Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science and Genome-based BioIT Convergence Institute, SunMoon University, Asan, Korea.
Gerodontology
|July 24, 2024
概括
这项研究使用ICF框架定义了口腔功能康复练习 (OFRE). 这些发现提供了一种结构化的方法来改善老年人口腔功能和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 目前关于口腔功能炼的研究缺乏明确的概念定义和干预领域的系统分类.
- 这种模糊性阻碍了开发有效的炼计划,以改善老年人口腔健康.
研究的目的:
- 用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架定义口腔功能康复练习 (OFRE) 的概念.
- 为OFRE分类干预领域,针对社区居住的老年人.
主要方法:
- 从19篇系统性审查论文中开发了一个初步模型.
- 通过对8名小组成员进行两轮Delphi调查,通过了两轮Delphi调查获得了专家共识.
- 评估了OFRE概念框架,定义和干预领域的有效性.
主要成果:
- 建立了基于ICF的OFRE概念框架,涵盖了影响老年人口腔健康的21个因素.
- OFRE的干预领域包括热身,口,吞,关节,唾液和冷却练习.
- 为OFRE确定了11种具体的干预方法.
结论:
- 开发的OFRE框架和干预领域可以指导有效干预的规划和实施.
- 这些干预措施旨在提高老年人的口腔功能和整体生活功能.
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