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语音手势匹配和精神分裂特征:一个网络方法

Bertalan Polner^1,2, Hamidreza Jamalabadi³, Bianca M van Kemenade^4,5

¹Institute of Psychology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

Schizophrenia bulletin

|July 24, 2024

概括

在健康的成年人中,较高的精神分裂特征与较差的语音手势匹配相关. 这表明精神分裂症和精神分裂症之间的连续性,影响通过手势沟通.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.

背景情况:

语音手势匹配障碍是精神分裂症谱系障碍的已知特征.
在一般人群中存在的精神分裂特征可能反映出类似的潜在机制.

研究的目的:

为了研究精神分裂特征和语音手势匹配表现之间的关系.
探索精神分裂特征与自我报告的手势感知之间的联系.
为了建模精神分裂面和手势处理的网络.

主要方法:

1094名健康成年人在视频中评估了语音手势对齐.
参与者完成了对手势感知/制作和精神分裂特征的自我评分表.
网络分析 (部分斯皮尔曼相关性) 检查了变量之间的关联.

主要成果:

整体精神分裂与具体和抽象的语音手势匹配有负相关性.
精神分裂型的无组织方面显示出高度可控性和与抽象匹配的负相关性.
沟通的手势生产与自我报告的感知,精神分裂和任务执行有关.

结论:

高精神分裂型个体的抽象语音手势匹配障碍支持精神分裂症-精神分裂型连续.
在沟通中使用手势可以弥合手势处理和精神分裂特征的主观和客观方面.
网络模型为未来的干预研究提出了潜在的因果关系途径.

关键词:

人际沟通是人与人之间的交流.网络分析网络分析非语言沟通是一种非语言的沟通方式.精神病频谱中的精神病.社会认知 (social cognition) 是一种社会认知.

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