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在社区居住的老年人中,修订过的冷漠评估尺度的可靠性和有效性

Xinyu Qiao¹, Ziqi Guan², Fangfang Pang³

¹School of Health Humanities, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Clinical gerontologist

|July 24, 2024

概括

一个修订后的冷漠度评估量表自我评估 (AES-S-C) 显示了对中国老年人冷漠度查的可靠性和有效性的提高. 这种文化适应的工具有助于识别认知障碍,并在社区环境中促进心理健康.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
心理测量心理测量心理测量
评估的文化适应评估的文化适应

背景情况:

全球冷漠评价量表 (AES-S) 具有很高的可靠性和有效性.
对AES-S的直接中文翻译缺乏文化相关性,需要修订.
文化上适当的版本对于准确评估中国老年人的冷漠至关重要.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一个文化适应的中文版本的冷漠评价量表-自我评估 (AES-S-C).
确保修订后的尺度在中国老年人群中具有很高的可靠性和有效性.
为在中国社区生活的老年人中查冷漠提供一个合适的工具.

主要方法:

在北京,对436名年龄≥60岁的成年人进行了修改后的AES-S.
方法包括项目分析,探索性和确认性因素分析.
使用快乐时间体验量表 (TEPS) 和迷你心理状态检查 (MMSE) 评估有效性;可靠性包括重复测试,内部一致性和分半措施.

主要成果:

修改后的冷漠度评估量表-自我评估 (AES-S-C) 呈现出一级的四因素结构.
与最初的AES-S相比,AES-S-C在目标人群中显示出更高的可靠性和有效性.
修订后的尺度显示,中国老年人的心理测量性能很好.

结论:

修订后的AES-S-C是评估中国老年人的冷漠性的文化上合适和心理测量上健全的工具.
这种自我评分的尺度是有效的查无动于衷的社区和护理设施.
AES-S-C有助于识别认知障碍,并支持中国老年人的心理健康倡议.

关键词:

衰老的衰老衰老的衰老漠不关心漠不关心评估评估的评估评估的评估.在因子分析的过程中,因素分析.年龄较大的人口.

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