休时间的体育活动比工作相关的体育活动更好地改善幸福,健康和情绪
Albertas Skurvydas1, Natalja Istomina2, Ruta Dadeliene1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
PloS one
|July 24, 2024
概括
休时间的体力活动 (PA) 显著提高了心理健康,并减少了成人的压力. 这种"PA悖论"强调了休时间的PA比与工作相关的活动有更大的主观益处.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 研究影响立陶宛成年人身体活动 (PA) 结构的因素 (n=1140,年龄18-64岁).
- 假设PA悖论:休时间的PA比与工作或家庭相关的PA产生更大的心理益处.
- 检查了PA悖论是否受到年龄或性别的影响,以获得幸福指标.
研究的目的:
- 了解塑造身体活动 (PA) 模式的因素.
- 测试关于心理和生理福祉的PA悖论假设.
- 探索年龄和性别对PA悖论的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过Facebook分发的在线调查问卷 (2021年5月至12月).
- 使用国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估PA.
- 测量的情绪 (BRUMS-LTU),情绪智力 (SSREIT) 和感知压力 (PSS-10).
- 使用描述性分析,双向ANOVA和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在男性和女性中观察到的健康,幸福,活力和压力的PA悖论. 女性也表现出患病率和过度饮食.
- 休时间中等至强烈的动力压力与主观健康,幸福和活力正相关,与压力负相关,无论年龄如何.
- "健康"状态的休时间PA随着年龄的增长而下降,男性的比例下降,但女性的比例没有下降.
结论:
- 该研究阐明了PA悖论及其主观益处.
- 研究结果表明,在不同年龄组改善健康的潜在应用.
- 休时间的体育活动是心理健康的关键因素.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
59
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
59
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
68
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
68
Exercise and Cardiac Output
971
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
971
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
769
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
769
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
46
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
46


