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心理健康评估的扩展现实:范围审查

Olatunji Mumini Omisore¹, Ifeanyi Odenigbo², Joseph Orji²

¹Research Centre for Medical Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgical Devices, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

JMIR serious games

|July 24, 2024

概括

扩展现实 (XR) 干预显示,精神健康障碍如焦虑和抑郁症的症状显著减少. 这项技术提供了高的患者满意度和有效的治疗,有助于未来的精神卫生保健发展.

科学领域:

数字健康数字健康
心理健康保健技术技术
扩展现实 (XR) 应用程序

背景情况:

心理健康障碍是全球主要的健康问题,焦虑和抑郁症的比例不断上升.
扩展现实 (XR),包括虚拟现实 (VR),增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR),正在成为精神卫生保健服务的新方法.

研究的目的:

调查XR技术在精神障碍干预中的采用和实施情况.
统计分析XR在全球不同的人口统计数据中对心理健康的设计,使用和有效性.

主要方法:

从2016年8月到2023年12月,对精神障碍中的XR应用进行了范围审查.
搜索了主要的数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed,ACM数字图书馆) 并通过专业推添加了10篇额外的论文.
将包含/排除标准应用于831个已识别的论文,以确保它们与文献综述相关.

主要成果:

分析了来自27个国家的85项研究,利用VR,AR和MR治疗14种精神疾病,重点关注高收入国家.
发现XR技术显著降低了焦虑和抑郁症状,大多数研究是在COVID-19大流行期间在2021年发表的.
大多数研究 (76.47%) 专注于成年人 (18-65岁),实验设计占主导地位 (78.82%),这表明心理健康护理中的XR发展迅速.

结论:

对于精神疾病护理的XR技术的采用显示出高患者满意度和显著的症状改善.
XR干预表明了大效果尺寸和独特的数据记录能力,用于症状分析.
本综述支持XR的未来研究和开发,用于治疗各种精神障碍.

关键词:

焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种暴露治疗中的暴露疗法扩展现实 (AR) 是一种扩展现实.精神障碍精神障碍是一种精神障碍.

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