胃癌患者自我管理计划的有效性:一项随机对照试验,比较收益与损失
Ji Yea Lee1, Eui Geum Oh2, Yeonsoo Jang2
1College of Nursing, Ajou University, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Patient education and counseling
|July 24, 2024
概括
使用损失框架信息的自我管理计划改善了胃癌患者的营养和饮食习惯. 这种沟通策略可以加强临床环境中的自我管理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 接受胃切除术的胃癌患者需要有效的自我管理策略.
- 量身定制的沟通方法可能会改善患者的坚持和结果.
研究的目的:
- 在胃癌患者中,评估一项利用收益/损失框架信息的自我管理计划的有效性.
- 为了确定信息框架是否影响健康结果和行为.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及69名胃切除术后的胃癌患者.
- 干预包括面对面的教育,框架式短信 (获利与损失) 和自我监控.
- 评估了健康结果和行为,使用了通用估计方程.
主要成果:
- 损失框架信息组在营养状况 (β = -1.72,p = .049) 和饮食习惯 (β = 0.36,p = .033) 上显示出统计学上显著的改善.
- 对于身体活动,运动强度,身体活动表现,痛苦或痛苦管理,没有观察到显著的时间组相互作用效应.
结论:
- 一个具有损失框架信息的自我管理计划有效地促进了胃癌患者的营养相关的自我管理.
- 信息框架,特别是损失框架,是一种可行的临床沟通技术,可以增强患者的自我管理.
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