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在牙周治疗中与口腔卫生相关的自我有效性:一项为期4年的纵向研究
L Thiemann1, M Katzschner2, G Hanna3
1Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Journal of clinical periodontology
|July 24, 2024
概括
在接受初始牙周治疗 (IPT) 的患者中,口腔卫生自我有效性 (OHSE) 显著增加. 改善的OHSE,特别是牙间清洁,与更好的牙周治疗结果相关.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与口腔卫生相关的自我有效性 (OHSE) 对于保持口腔健康至关重要.
- 了解牙周治疗期间的OHSE的长期变化对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受初始牙周治疗 (IPT) 和支持性牙周治疗 (SPT) 的患者中调查OHSE的长期过程.
- 检查牙周炎患者的OHSE和临床参数之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一组接受IPT或SPT的牙周炎患者在两个时间点进行了评估.
- 临床参数包括口袋探测深度 (PPD),临床附着损失 (CAL),探测出血 (BOP),斑块指数 (PI) 和牙指数 (GI).
- 使用问卷测量OHSE,并进行统计分析,包括t测试和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 4年后,对98名患者进行了重新评估.
- 在IPT组,整体OHSE得分显著增加 (p=.001).
- 在"牙间清洁"中增加的OHSE与需要治疗的口袋较少 (r=-.2349,p=.022) 和减少牙周炎表面积 (PISA) (r=-.2099,p=.042) 相相关.
结论:
- 接受IPT的患者表现出与SPT患者相比,OHSE显著增加.
- 改善的OHSE,特别是牙间清洁,与牙周治疗的持续成功有关.
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