含有正酸盐或酸的实验性树脂材料的物理化学表征
Mariana C A Resende1, Handially S Vilela1, Marina D S Chiari1
1Department of Biomaterials and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
概括
在实验性牙科材料中,二酸二 (DCPD) 提供了光学特性,转换,强度和释放的最佳平衡. 其他化合物,如酸 (CaSi) 显示高释放,但损害材料性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
背景情况:
- 基于二甲烯酸盐的树脂广泛用于牙科修复材料.
- 加入释放的颗粒旨在增强材料的生物活性和特性.
- 了解不同颗粒对材料性能的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评价基于二甲酸盐的实验材料,含有正酸盐或酸颗粒.
- 评估这些材料的光学,机械和离子 (Ca2+) 释放行为.
主要方法:
- 在 BisGMA/TEGDMA 树脂中添加正酸盐 (DCPD,HAp,β-TCP) 或酸盐 (CaSi) 颗粒,其体积为 30% 的 BisGMA/TEGDMA 树脂.
- 测量了光学性能 (TP,%T),机械性能 (BFS,FM),转换度 (DC) 和Ca2+释放.
- 使用了标准化测试方法,包括ATR-FTIR,光谱测量,双轴弹性测试和ICP-OES.
主要成果:
- 酸 (CaSi) 和β-三酸 (β-TCP) 显著降低了转换度,半透明度和透光度.
- 与对照组相比,所有释放的材料都表现出较低的双轴屈曲强度;只有DCPD显示屈曲模量减少.
- 酸 (CaSi) 产生的Ca2+释放量最高,而二酸二水合物 (DCPD) 显示在正正酸盐中释放量最高.
结论:
- 二酸二 (DCPD) 提供了最有利的光学,机械和释放性质的组合.
- 虽然CaSi提供了高的Ca2+释放,但它对关键材料特性产生了负面影响.
- 含有DCPD的材料代表了增强牙科修复应用的有希望的选择.
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