用家长样本验证中国版的自闭症谱知识量表 (ASKSG) 一般人群版本
Xiaoying Zhong1, Mei He2, Lei Lei3
1Department of Nursing, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|July 24, 2024
概括
中国自闭症谱知识量表一般人群版本 (ASKSG) 是评估父母对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的知识的可靠工具. 这种经过验证的尺度有助于识别需要为孩子提供额外支持或建议的父母.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 早期发现和诊断自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对及时干预至关重要.
- 父母对自闭症的了解对孩子的发展轨迹和获得支持服务有重大影响.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来准确评估父母对ASD的理解.
研究的目的:
- 将自闭症谱知识量表一般人群版本 (ASKSG) 翻译成中文.
- 用母样本评估ASKSG中文版本的心理测量特性.
- 建立一个可靠和有效的工具来评估父母对ASD的知识在中国.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国0-14岁儿童的858名家长的横截面研究.
- 使用人口统计表格和ASKSG收集数据.
- 心理测量评估包括可靠性分析,探索性和确认性因子分析,以及项目响应理论分析.
主要成果:
- 中国的ASKSG表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.865).
- 因子分析发现了五个因子结构,解释了41.642%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出良好的可靠性和适合性,具有可接受的项目难度和人-项目映射.
结论:
- 中国版本的ASKSG是一个心理测量健全的仪器,用于测量家长对ASD的知识.
- 这种经过验证的尺度为医疗保健专业人员和教育工作者提供了一个实用的工具,以识别需要进一步支持的父母.
- ASKSG可以帮助定制教育干预措施,并为受ASD影响的家庭提供支持策略.
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