它们是相同的吗? 解开实施科学研究和人口扩大规模的概念
Karen Lee1, Heather McKay2, Melanie Crane1
1Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Public health research & practice
|July 24, 2024
概括
实施科学为健康干预扩展产生知识. 现实世界的扩展是由政治需求和资金驱动的,通常没有有效性证据,与科学实施策略不同.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 实施科学是一个新的学科,导致与现实世界卫生干预扩大规模的混.
- 存在重叠,但起源,驱动因素,方法和影响的区别至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清实施科学和现实世界的扩展之间的差异.
- 突出政策制定者和研究人员对人口健康影响的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇观点文章,而不是经验研究.
- 概念分析比较实施科学和扩展.
主要成果:
- 实施科学为基于证据的实践采用提供了最佳策略.
- 现实世界的扩展是由政治/战略需求,资金和关键参与者驱动的,通常是有效性证据之前.
结论:
- 两者都旨在通过干预措施改善人口健康.
- 直接的意图和驱动因素不同,需要明确区分有效的政策和研究.
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