与健康对照人群相比,具有遗传性精神病高风险的个体经历了受损的应对方式
Xiao-Yang He1,2, Zhuo-Hui Huang1, Fei Wang1
1Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|July 24, 2024
概括
精神病前期阶段的个体表现出负面的应对方式和较低的自尊. 这些应对和自尊的变化与精神病的进展有关,突出显示了对干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症与负面的应对方式和低自尊心有关.
- 目前尚不清楚这些变化是否存在于精神病的前阶段.
研究的目的:
- 研究精神分裂症不同阶段的应对方式和自尊.
- 了解精神病的前阶段的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 与四组进行了比较:复发性精神分裂症 (ReSch),第一次精神分裂症 (FEP),遗传性精神病风险高 (GHR) 和健康对照 (HC).
- 使用了应对方式问卷 (CSQ) 和罗森伯格自尊度量表 (RSES).
- 用ANCOVA和物流回归来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 积极的应对方式下降,而负面的应对方式从HC增加到FEP组.
- 自尊心在GHR和HC组中类似,但在FEP和ReSch组中较低.
- 与FEP相比,GHR患者表现出更多的负面应对 (幻想) 和更多的积极应对 (解决问题).
结论:
- 节奏性个体 (GHR) 呈现出受损的负面应对方式.
- 这些发现提高了对前性精神病心理特征的理解.
- 为了有效的心理社会干预,需要进一步的研究.
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