MASCC/ISOO临床实践陈述:针对性治疗的口服并发症的管理
Alessandro Villa1,2, Joel B Epstein3, Noam Yarom4,5
1Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Oral Medicine, Oral Oncology and Dentistry, Miami, FL, 33176, USA. Alessandro.Villa@baptisthealth.net.
概括
本临床实践声明为接受向治疗的癌症患者的口服副作用管理提供了指导,重点关注实用,基于证据的治疗方法,以改善患者的舒适性和结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 癌症疗法,特别是向分子剂,可以导致严重的口腔并发症.
- 对这些口服毒性的有效管理对于患者的福祉和治疗坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个简洁的临床实践陈述 (CPS) 用于管理接受向治疗的癌症患者的口腔并发症.
- 为临床医生提供实用信息和治疗口腔毒性的最佳标准护理.
主要方法:
- 由MASCC/ISOO口腔护理研究小组的专家进行文献审查和批判性评估.
- 使用国家癌症研究所的清单识别FDA批准的向治疗药物.
- 在简洁的子弹和表格中呈现的信息,用于实用手册.
主要成果:
- 常见的口腔毒性包括粘膜状况,牙问题,骨疾病,听力障碍,口味变化和口腔干燥.
- 专注于口腔粘膜状况,牙状况,味道变化和听觉障碍.
- 治疗因严重程度而异,用于粘膜问题的局部类固醇/免疫调节剂,用于消毒症/味道变化的症状管理.
结论:
- 从向治疗中管理口服毒性旨在减少患者的不适,并提高治疗效率.
- 医疗和口腔卫生专业人员之间的跨学科合作对于最佳的患者护理至关重要.
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