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大麻自耕应该是以公共卫生为导向的合法化政策框架的一部分吗?
Benedikt Fischer1,2,3,4,5, Tessa Robinson6
1Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health & Addiction, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada. bfischer@sfu.ca.
概括
家庭种植大麻,往往超过法律限制,与更高风险的使用和未成年人潜在暴露有关. 这种做法可能会破坏大麻合法化的公共卫生目标,需要监管审查.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 大麻政策 大麻政策 大麻政策
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 全球大麻管制政策正在自由化,合法化旨在改善公共卫生.
- 合法大麻供应结构往往包括家庭种植的规定,这是一个有争议的领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭大麻种植对合法化后公共卫生目标的影响.
- 评估家庭栽培是否与以公共卫生为导向的大麻政策保持一致或破坏.
主要方法:
- 分析最近有关大麻家庭栽培流行和使用模式的数据.
- 检查家庭种植与风险行为,未成年人接触和环境风险之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大约8%的活跃消费者在家里种植大麻,14%的人接触过大麻. 家庭种植经常超过法律限制,并且与高频率使用有关.
- 家庭种植带来了转移到未成年人和环境暴露的风险,由于私人环境,执法存在挑战.
- 这种做法可以规避或抵消大麻合法化的公共卫生目标.
结论:
- 家庭大麻种植可能不符合公共卫生目标,特别是存在受监管的零售系统的地方.
- 需要进行监管修订,以保护大麻合法化对公共健康的影响.
- 需要进一步扩展数据以审查和可能修改家庭种植条款.
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