护士对痴呆症行为和心理症状的非药物干预的知识,态度和实践
Hongdi Du1, Xiaojing Wang1, Xiaoxing Lai1
1Department of health care, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
BMC psychiatry
|July 25, 2024
概括
对于痴呆症行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 的非药物治疗方法,具有更高知识,积极态度和更好的实践的护士年龄更大,受过更高的教育. 这些发现可以为改善BPSD管理的培训计划提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 显著影响患者的福祉和照顾.
- 非药物疗法对于管理BPSD至关重要,但护士采用它们需要评估.
- 了解护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的BPSD管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对BPSD非药物治疗的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定影响护士KAP与BPSD管理有关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在北京联合医学院医院的210名护士中进行了基于问卷的横截面研究.
- 使用在线平台收集数据,评估与非药物痴呆症护理相关的KAP分数.
- 用皮尔森相关性和多变量线性回归分析来评估关系和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 护士的平均分数是:知识 (11.06±2.61/18),态度 (53.51±5.81/60),以及实践 (64.66±10.35/80).
- 知识,态度和实践得分呈正相关性 (所有P<0.001).
- 年龄较大 (≥40岁) 和高等教育 (学士学位或以上) 与显著更高的知识和实践得分有关.
结论:
- 高龄和更高的教育程度与改善管理BPSD的知识,态度和实践有关.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的教育和培训计划,以提高护士在非药物治疗BPSD干预方面的技能.
- 实施基于证据的培训可以优化中国护士的BPSD护理服务.
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