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在挪威的波兰移民中儿童疫苗接种:一种定性研究
Rebecca Nybru Gleditsch1,2, Kamila Hynek3,4, Bo T Hansen5
1Department of Infection Control and Vaccine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, Skøyen, Oslo NO-0213, Norway.
BMC public health
|July 25, 2024
概括
挪威的波兰移民通常支持儿童接种疫苗,犹的原因是不熟悉,而不是反疫苗信仰. 父母的决定受到波兰和挪威的知识和规范的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 挪威的儿童免疫计划 (NCIP) 覆盖率很高,但一些移民群体,比如最大的波兰移民人口,显示出较低的比例.
- 波兰不断上升的反疫苗情绪引发了关于挪威波兰移民中是否存在类似的态度的问题.
- 这项研究探讨了挪威波兰移民对儿童疫苗接种的态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查波兰移民在挪威对儿童疫苗接种的态度.
- 了解这些人口群体中影响疫苗接种决定的因素.
- 为了比较波兰和挪威之间的疫苗接种看法.
主要方法:
- 在挪威居住的15名波兰父母参与的定性研究.
- 在2022年进行的采访.
- 对面试数据进行反思性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者都看好儿童疫苗接种,认为NCIP疫苗是安全可靠的.
- 一些家长拒绝了HPV,脑膜炎球菌和肺炎球菌等特定疫苗.
- 疫苗接种决策受到波兰和挪威疫苗接种实践的比较的影响,对挪威卫生当局的普遍信任.
结论:
- 挪威的波兰移民在很大程度上对儿童疫苗接种持积极看法.
- 疫苗犹与缺乏知识或不熟悉有关,而不是反疫苗意识形态.
- 父母的疫苗接种决定是由他们的知识,以及来自他们本国和居住国的规范和趋势所塑造的.
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