一个系统的审查和对早期童年职业生涯的元分析,全球数据
Anastasia Maklennan1,2, R Borg-Bartolo3, R J Wierichs3
1Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, Bern, 3010, Switzerland. anastasia.maklennan@students.unibe.ch.
BMC oral health
|July 25, 2024
概括
幼儿 (ECC) 影响全球近一半的幼儿,患病率因地区和国家收入等社会经济因素而异. 这一系统性审查强调了ECC的广泛分布及其与经济指标的联系.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 了解ECC患病率及其决定因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析儿童早期虫病 (ECC) 的全球流行情况.
- 研究ECC与各种社会经济指标之间的关联,包括地理因素,失业率,国民收入和收入不平等.
主要方法:
- 2011年至2022年间发表的横截面或队列研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 研究包括71个月以下的儿童,报告ECC患病率,样本大小和诊断标准.
- 数据从PubMed,Web of Science,Embase和Open Grey文献中提取,并使用随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 据估计,ECC的全球综合患病率为49%,区域差异很大 (例如,中东地区为72%,中美洲/南美洲为34%).
- ECC患病率与国民总收入 (GNI) 有关,高GNI国家的患病率为30%,低GNI国家的患病率为57%.
- 在收入不平等更大,预期寿命范围更高的地区,观察到ECC患病率更高.
结论:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 仍然是全球普遍存在的疾病,其患病率受到地理位置和国家收入的重大影响.
- 调查结果强调了需要量身定制的公共卫生战略,以解决与社会经济因素相关的ECC差异.
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