医疗保健资源供给,需求和中国老年人口变化的合协调程度
Mengyuan Ma1, Leiyu Shi2, Wanzhen Xie1
1Department of Health Management, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
International journal for equity in health
|July 25, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 中国的老年人口正在快速增长,对医疗保健资源的需求也在增加.
- 在老龄化社会中,医疗保健资源供应和需求之间的关系是复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国医疗保健资源和老年人口 (2012-2022) 的合和协调情况.
- 评估人口老龄化对医疗保健资源供需的影响.
- 为老龄化人口提出改善医疗保健资源管理的战略.
主要方法:
- 使用来自权威来源的数据 (2012-2022年).
- 构建了针对老年人口,医疗保健供需的综合指数.
- 采用了重量方法和合协调度模型.
- 应用ArcGIS用于医疗保健资源分布的空间分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健资源供应/需求和老年人群都显示出持续增长 (2012-2022年).
- 合和协调程度普遍增加,协调落后于合.
- 在协调方面观察到显著的空间异质性,东部地区的表现优于西部地区.
结论:
- 医疗保健资源与老龄化人口的结合正在改善,但协调滞后,需要政府专注的关注.
- 在协调中解决空间差异对于有效的政策制定和可持续发展至关重要.
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