长非编码RNA在糖尿病相关的外围动脉疾病中的作用
Alonso Tapia1,2, Xuejing Liu2, Naseeb Kaur Malhi2
1Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Cardiovascular diabetology
|July 25, 2024
概括
长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs) 是糖尿病 (DM) 和外围动脉疾病 (PAD) 的关键调节者. 本综述探讨了lncRNAs如何影响细胞功能,为DM-PAD提供了潜在的诊断和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
背景情况:
- 糖尿病 (DM) 显著增加了血管并发症的风险,如周围动脉疾病 (PAD).
- 包括内皮细胞 (ECs),血管光滑肌细胞 (VSMCs) 和巨细胞 (MΦs) 在内的细胞参与者在DM-PAD病变发生过程中至关重要.
- 长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs) 充当影响细胞功能的表观遗传调节剂,其中调节失调与DM相关的PAD有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查 lncRNAs 在 DM 和 PAD 之间的联系中新出现的角色.
- 在DM-PAD的背景下,研究IncRNA在EC,VSMC和MΦ中的参与.
- 讨论 lncRNAs 对DM-PAD诊断和治疗的翻译潜力.
主要方法:
- 对研究研究的文献综述 lncRNA在DM-PAD中的作用.
- 在EC功能障碍,炎症和血管重塑中分析lncRNA功能.
- 对 lncRNA 识别和功能表征的方法概述.
主要成果:
- lncRNAs涉及到关键的细胞过程,有助于DM-PAD的发病.
- lncRNA失调会影响EC,VSMC和MΦ,影响糖尿病患者的血管健康.
- 该综述综合了关于DM-PAD中 lncRNA介导的细胞机制的当前知识.
结论:
- lncRNAs在DM-PAD背后的细胞功能障碍中发挥着重要作用.
- 了解lncRNA生物学为新的诊断和治疗干预提供了有希望的途径.
- 针对 lncRNAs 提出了一种潜在的策略,以应对 DM-PAD 的复杂挑战.
相关概念视频
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
8.5K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
8.5K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
914
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
914


