电子健康记录中的机器学习:识别高风险产科患者在分娩前和分娩期间
Michal Lipschuetz1,2, Joshua Guedalia1, Sarah M Cohen1
1Obstetrics & Gynecology division, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|July 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 使用电子健康记录预测分娩结果. 这些模型增强了个性化的出生管理,并减少了母亲和新生儿的并发症.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 在产科的统计分析.
背景情况:
- 怀孕和分娩涉及影响母亲和新生儿结果的复杂因素.
- 个性化的出生管理策略对于减少并发症至关重要.
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 为临床研究提供了丰富的数据来源.
研究的目的:
- 将AI和统计分析应用于EHR数据,以了解怀孕和分娩的结果.
- 开发用于个性化出生管理和改善患者护理的预测模型.
- 通过数据驱动的洞察力,减少母亲和新生儿的并发症.
主要方法:
- 利用一个结构化的EHR数据库从大约13万个出生.
- 应用机器学习 (ML) 方法用于训练,测试和验证预测模型.
- 分析了一大数据集 (大约1.8亿个数据点) 用于模型开发.
主要成果:
- 在一般人群中,ML模型准确地预测了成功的阴道分娩,以及在剖腹产后试图进行分娩的妇女中.
- 一个实时动态模型表明,随着交付的进展,准确性越来越高.
- 开发了一个AI模型来预测意外剖腹产,突出了设施间数据变化的挑战.
结论:
- 人工智能和机器学习可以有效地使用EHR数据预测产科结果.
- 预测建模为个性化出生管理和提高患者安全提供了潜力.
- 这些技术可以帮助实现全球母亲和婴儿的安全分娩.
更多相关视频
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
7.1K
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.2K
相关概念视频
01:30Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
829
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
829
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K