在家庭环境中患有癌症的老年人中,患者生成的健康数据:范围审查
Yesol Kim1, Geonah Kim2, Hyeonmi Cho3
1College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|July 25, 2024
概括
来自癌症老年人的患者生成健康数据 (PGHD) 大多是被动收集的. 对于医疗保健提供者互动而言,这些数据的有限使用凸显了老年癌症护理中的差距.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 患者生成的健康数据 (PGHD) 在医疗保健中越来越多地使用.
- 患有癌症的老年人代表着日益增长的人口,需要专门的护理.
- 基于家庭的监测为改善癌症管理提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 在家庭环境中识别和综合关于PGHD在癌症老年人中使用的文献.
- 了解设备类型和收集的数据.
- 在这个人群中对PGHD的使用情况进行分类.
主要方法:
- 对六个数据库进行了范围审查.
- 最初提取了1090篇文章,其中53篇被选择用于分析.
- 包括2007年至2022年间发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 使用研究级和消费级可穿戴设备收集PGHD.
- 数据集中在身体活动,生命体征和睡眠上.
- 在PGHD的使用中,包括监测 (100%),反 (32.1%),动机 (26.4%) 和教育 (17.0%).
结论:
- 癌症老年人的PGHD主要是被动收集的.
- 有有限的证据表明PGHD被积极用于医疗保健提供者互动.
- 研究结果为将PGHD纳入老年癌症护理提供了洞察力.
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