采访寻求庇护儿童:对研究进行全面审查,以告知最佳实践
Shayla Chilliak1, Sabrina Musacchio1, Tina Montreuil1
1McGill University, QC, Canada.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|July 25, 2024
概括
与寻求庇护的年轻人的采访缺乏一致的最佳实践. 需要进一步的研究,以澄清最佳的采访方法,以支持这些脆弱的儿童在移民程序.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 移民法 移民法 移民法
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 与寻求庇护的年轻人进行的移民访谈没有得到充分的研究.
- 在法律环境中采访儿童的最佳实践已经存在,但其在庇护环境中的应用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 概述关于儿童移民访谈的经验文献.
- 探索在青少年的庇护面试中使用最佳实践.
- 确定寻求庇护的年轻人的独特需求,并为研究和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自三个数据库的29篇文章的范围审查 (2003-2023年).
- 包括关于移民环境采访的定量和定性研究.
- 专注于边境检查,代表面试和庇护听证会.
主要成果:
- 很少有研究检查了寻求庇护的年轻人对面试因素 (如问题类型或环境) 的反应.
- 发现了不一致的最佳实践原则的应用.
- 几个领域需要进一步的研究,以澄清支持寻求庇护儿童的最佳实践.
结论:
- 目前青少年的庇护面试实践显示出不一致.
- 需要进一步的研究来建立和实施基于证据的采访协议.
- 澄清最佳实践对于确保寻求庇护的年轻人的权利和福祉至关重要.
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