解决生殖医学企业化的后果
Sara A Attinger1,2, Emily Jackson3, Isabel Karpin4
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney Health Ethics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Medical law review
|July 25, 2024
概括
澳大利亚和英国的辅助生殖技术 (ART) 商业化为患者提供了选择,但可能会损害护理质量. 需要新的法规来解决企业对患者和卫生系统的责任.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健治理的治理 医疗保健治理
- 医学中的商业道德.
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 监管法规
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚和英国的ART商业化创造了一个优先考虑患者选择的市场,可能以牺牲护理质量为代价.
- 目前的法规主要侧重于医生-病人和诊所-消费者关系,忽视了来自企业结构的冲突.
- 现有的公司治理和商业道德框架可能无法充分满足医疗保健机构的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前对在企业结构中运营的ART诊所的监管框架的局限性.
- 确定公司对股东的责任与对患者和卫生系统的道德义务之间的冲突.
- 倡导新的监管方法,澄清和强制执行医疗保健中的企业和临床医生的责任.
主要方法:
- 对澳大利亚和英国现有的监管和公司治理框架进行批判性分析.
- 检查辅助生殖技术商业化的伦理影响.
- 关于医疗保健中的利益相关者模型和企业社会责任的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 当前的法规未能充分解决企业驱动的医疗保健中固有的利益冲突.
- 现有的商业道德模型可能对医疗保健环境没有直接适用或足够.
- 在明确定义和执行企业和临床医生对患者和社会的义务方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 新的监管框架对于管理辅助生殖技术公司和临床医生至关重要.
- 这些框架必须明确定义和促进对患者和更广泛的卫生系统的义务的履行.
- 解决这些治理差距对于确保护理质量和公众对ART的信任至关重要.
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