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在线搜索与自杀之间的关系
Nicolás Acosta-González1, Francisco Gallegos1,2, Diana Mosquera1,2
1Facultad de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|July 25, 2024
概括
谷歌搜索趋势与厄瓜多尔的自杀率有关. "压力"",预防"和"疾病"的搜索术语显示出最强的联系,人口统计和地区之间存在差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 自杀在全球范围内仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响自杀率的因素对于有效预防至关重要.
- 数字数据,如谷歌搜索,为人口层面的心理健康趋势提供了新的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与自杀相关的谷歌搜索术语与厄瓜多尔每月自杀案例之间的联系.
- 确定与自杀率相关的特定搜索术语和人口因素.
- 探索搜索趋势和自杀事件之间的潜在时间滞后关系.
主要方法:
- 用时间序列分析来控制自身相关性和季节性.
- 皮尔森的相关性评估了谷歌搜索趋势和自杀率之间的关系.
- 交叉相关性分析检查了延迟效应,按性别,年龄和地区分层.
主要成果:
- 在所有谷歌搜索类别和自杀率之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- "压力"",预防"和"疾病"表现出最强烈的关联.
- 在男性,年轻人和高地地区中发现了更高的相关性;交叉相关性显示了平均负相关性 - - 191 在3.
结论:
- 谷歌搜索趋势显示,与厄瓜多尔的自杀率有着显著的相关性.
- 预防策略应量身定制,考虑到人口变化和特定的搜索术语模式.
- 虽然这些相关性是指标性的,但由于数据的限制,这些相关性并不意味着因果关系.
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