对346名患有大面骨折的轻微患者的临床分析
Kaixin Yan1, Maoye Li1,2, Xinnan Chang1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Traumatic and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
概括
未成年人的面骨折因年龄不同而有所不同,较年轻的儿童经常跌倒,较年长的儿童经常发生意外. 治疗策略,特别是骨折的治疗策略,正在向增加的手术干预方向发展.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 儿科创伤学 儿科创伤学
- 临床流行病学 临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 未成年人的面骨折在诊断和管理方面存在独特的挑战.
- 了解流行病学特征对于有效的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析儿科病人的面骨折的临床流行病学,诊断和治疗特征.
- 为未成年人预防和治疗这些伤害提供参考资料.
主要方法:
- 从小患者的临床数据进行了回顾性研究,这些小患者有面骨折.
- 对年龄,性别,病因,解剖部位和治疗方式的统计分析.
- 数据收集于2015年1月至2020年12月的西中国牙科医院.
主要成果:
- 患者平均年龄为10.65岁;男性与女性的比例为1.91:1.
- 跌倒是0-6岁儿童的主要原因;交通事故在老年人群中占主导地位.
- 在中脸 (65.13%) 和非骨骨折 (83.08%),手术是首要的;在骨骨折 (74.73%),保守治疗是首要的.
结论:
- 儿科大面骨折的病因取决于年龄,需要量身定制的预防措施.
- 对于中面和非状骨折,最好进行手术治疗.
- 虽然保守的管理主导着状骨折,但手术干预正在增加.
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