将频率效应纳入普通话语语音3桑迪语的词汇访问中
Feier Gao1, Chien-Jer Charles Lin2
1School of Foreign Languages, Southeast University, China.
Language and speech
|July 25, 2024
概括
汉语语音3桑迪,其中音3变为音2,影响文字访问. 词汇处理涉及到一个复杂的交互的形态,词和音调表示在心理词汇.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 语音学 语音学 语音学 语音学
背景情况:
- 汉语音3桑迪涉及一个音3音节的音节在另一个音3之前变为音2音节.
- 这个过程在底层的形态和表面的单词形式之间产生了差异.
- 了解心理词典的表达和这些词的访问是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究如何在精神词典中表示和访问3个Sandhi单词的非字体音调.
- 探索形态和词频率对词汇访问的影响.
- 为了检查音色异构在文字识别中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了三次跨模式的词汇决策启动实验.
- 实验1操纵了初始形态和整个词的频率.
- 实验2和3检查了音色3形态的实现频率作为桑迪音色 (音色2).
主要成果:
- 更高的初始字符频率更强烈地激活了底层表示.
- 较低的初始字符频率导致了表面色调实现的更强的激活.
- 增加频率的音调3形态表现作为一个音调2形态下降了底层表示的激活.
结论:
- 汉语语音3个桑迪语单词的词汇访问是由一个复杂的相互作用决定的.
- 这些因素包括精神词典中的形态,词和相关的音调表示.
- 底层和表面的音调形式都在文字识别中发挥作用.
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