在基于人口的系统性红斑狼队列中直接的医疗费用
Daniel Bao1, Cristina Drenkard2, Charmayne Dunlop-Thomas2
1Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Journal of medical economics
|July 25, 2024
概括
系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 的住院和紧急诊所需要大量的直接医疗费用,特别是在弱势群体中. 解决健康的社会决定因素对于减少SLE的经济负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,具有重要的医疗利用率.
- 了解与SLE住院和急诊相关的直接医疗成本对于资源配置和政策制定至关重要.
- 格鲁吉亚人组织反对狼 (GOAL) 队列为研究SLE结果和相关的医疗费用提供了多样化的人口.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计住院和急诊室访问的直接医疗费用,系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 病例的不同人群中.
- 分析健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 对SLE患者医疗保健利用和相关成本的影响.
- 在现实世界,基于人口的队列中,确定导致SLE经济负担的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自GOAL队列 (2011-2012) 的调查数据,与佐治亚州医院出院数据库 (2012-2013) 相连接.
- 对于验证的SLE病例,捕获的住院 (HA) 和急诊室 (EDV) 访问.
- 根据医疗保健利用类型,社会人口统计和医疗保健因素总结了直接医疗费用.
主要成果:
- 在829名SLE患者中,20.5%的患者在一年内住院,36.2%的患者在一年内进行急诊.
- 平均每位患者的直接医疗费用为HA的14,968美元,EDV的3,022美元.
- 更高的社会脆弱性和疾病严重程度与HA和EDV的费用增加有关 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 该研究强调了SLE的巨大经济负担,尤其是对弱势群体的经济负担.
- 社会经济因素显著影响SLE患者的医疗保健成本,强调需要将其纳入医疗保健规划.
- 政策干预应侧重于减少获得医疗保健的差异,并促进SLE管理的预防策略.
关键词:
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