在瘤学中开发一个电子健康记录集成的基于患者报告的结果的共享决策仪表板
Nisha A Mohindra1,2, Sofia F Garcia2,3, Sheetal Kircher1,2
1Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.
JAMIA open
|July 25, 2024
概括
一个新的电子健康记录 (EHR) 仪表板改善了在临床决策中使用患者报告的结果 (PROs). 这种工具提高了PRO数据的可解释性和实用性,对于患者和临床医生来说都是如此.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 患者报告结果 (PRO) 对于了解患者体验至关重要,但很难将其整合到临床工作流程中.
- 在临床接触中有效利用PRO数据需要可访问和可解释的工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个在电子健康记录 (EHR) 中集成的基于PRO的仪表板.
- 提高PRO数据在临床决策中的可解释性和实用性.
主要方法:
- 采用不同利益相关者的代码设计原则来定义仪表板功能和数据可视化.
- 通过使用定性访谈和系统可用性量表 (SUS) 与患者和临床医生进行了试点可用性评估.
主要成果:
- 开发的仪表板被集成到EHR中,包含PROM分数,临床数据和护理目标.
- 在推出后的3个月和6个月,在患者和临床医生中表现出良好的可用性 (平均SUS得分>70).
- 实时分析和增强的可视化为决策提供了有意义的反.
结论:
- PRO仪表板有效地提高了患者和临床医生的PRO分数的临床可理解性.
- 强调了在学术癌症中心实施此类工具的发展,数据要求和工作流的考虑.
- 强调需要以患者和临床医生为中心的工具,以最大限度地利用在临床护理中不断增加的PRO数据.
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