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自闭症谱系障碍:评估基于社区的查计划

Mehmet Akif Sezerol^1,2,3, Selin Davun^3,4

¹Epidemiology Program, Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkiye.

Turkish journal of medical sciences

|July 25, 2024

概括

在伊斯坦布尔的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查发现,幼儿的患病率为0.9%. 早期诊断至关重要,言语迟缓和眼神接触问题是常见的症状.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一个日益严重的全球性问题.
早期发现和干预对于管理ASD至关重要.
查计划在早期检测中发挥着至关重要的作用.

研究的目的:

评估自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查结果.
分析在伊斯坦布尔的一个特定地区的自闭症患病率.
评估从2018年到2023年的查数据.

主要方法:

对25839名年龄在18-36个月的儿童进行描述性研究.
用一个5个问题查工具来查看典型的ASD症状.
对任何问题回答"是"的孩子都被转介给儿童精神病学评估.

主要成果:

共有25,839名儿童进行了查;1449名儿童处于危险状态,88名儿童被诊断患有自闭症.
自闭症的5年患病率为0.9%,男性:女性比例为3.6:1.
在2020-2021年大流行期间,查率和诊断率下降;言语迟缓和眼神接触不良是最常见的症状.

结论:

增加查和家庭意识对于识别ASD至关重要.
早期诊断ASD对于发展结果至关重要.
这项研究为未来关于自闭症患病率和查的研究提供了洞察力.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症自闭症自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍这种频率频率的频率频率.查检查查检查查检查查检查

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