平均影响调节了影响变化和心理健康之间的关联
Brooke N Jenkins1,2,3, Lydia Q Ong1,4, Anthony D Ong5
1Department of Psychology, Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, CA USA.
Affective science
|July 25, 2024
概括
情绪的变化,或情绪在一天中波动的程度,与心理健康有关. 积极或消极情绪的更高变化可以预测抑郁症,恐慌症和随着时间的推移更差的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 在人内影响的变化被认为是与平均情绪状态分开的独特特征.
- 了解情绪波动与心理健康之间的关系对于全面的心理评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响变性与并发/纵向心理健康之间的关联.
- 调查平均影响水平如何调节影响变性和心理健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用美国中年期研究 (MIDUS) 和全国日常经验研究 (NSDE II) 的数据.
- 评估心理健康结果,包括抑郁症,恐慌症,自我评估心理健康和心理健康专业人员的访问.
- 在横截面和纵向分析中,从每日自我报告的影响到8天的计算影响平均值和变化.
主要成果:
- 更大的积极影响变化预测了更高的抑郁症,恐慌症,心理健康专业人员的使用,同时更差的自我评估心理健康的可能性.
- 较高的积极和消极影响变化度纵向预测了更高的抑郁症概率和更糟糕的自我评估心理健康.
- 平均影响水平缓和了这些关联,影响通常在高平均积极影响或低平均负面影响时表现出来.
结论:
- 影响的可变性是与短期和长期心理健康相关的重要因素.
- 影响变性和平均影响水平之间的相互作用对于理解心理健康轨迹很重要.
- 临床考虑应包括评估情绪波动模式以及平均情绪状态.
相关概念视频
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
01:30Stress and Mental Health
94
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
94
01:22Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
68
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
68
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
01:11Variability: Analysis
137
Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
137
01:28Human Genetics
552
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
552