社区指导的支气管炎方法:需要评估和疾病感知研究
Andrea Rivera-Sepulveda1, Monica Hakim2, Lauren Aronson2
1Division of Emergency Medicine and Urgent Care, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, FL, USA.
了解护理人员如何看待儿科呼吸道疾病,如支气管炎,是改善治疗接受度的关键. 这项研究评估了护理人员的需求和对疾病的看法,以加强对急性呼吸系统疾病儿童的护理.
科学领域:
- 儿童呼吸道疾病 儿童呼吸道疾病
- 护理人员健康素养
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 护理人员对儿科呼吸道疾病的理解影响了治疗接受度.
- 准确的感知对于有效的医疗保健管理至关重要.
- 识别知识差距可以改善儿科呼吸系统护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有呼吸系统疾病的儿童的照顾者之间的疾病感知.
- 为护理人员进行需求评估.
- 提高对影响护理和治疗接受性的因素的理解.
主要方法:
- 展望性,横截面,问卷驱动的研究.
- 通过电话管理的调查问卷,包括人口统计数据,疾病感知问卷-修订 (IPQ-R) 和个人障碍.
- 使用克伦巴赫α评估可靠性;用皮尔森系数分析相关性.
主要成果:
- 75名护理人员参与了调查,这些儿童被诊断患有支气管炎,反应性呼吸道疾病 (RAD),喘或喘息.
- 疾病连贯性 (α=0.849),心理归属性 (α=0.903) 和诊断障碍 (α=0.633) 是关键的感知组成部分.
- 在儿童的诊断和招募地点之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 了解护理人员对儿科呼吸道疾病的看法对于提高治疗接受度至关重要.
- 澄清诸如支气管炎,病毒引起的喘息,RAD和早期喘等疾病的术语是必要的.
- 解决护理人员的知识差距可以导致儿童呼吸系统疾病的个性化治疗方法.
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