肯尼亚2012-2021年烟草吸烟导致的死亡率
Lazarus Odeny1, Gladwell Gathecha2, Valerian Mwenda2
1Centre for Respiratory Diseases Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Tobacco induced diseases
|July 25, 2024
概括
在肯尼亚,2012年至2021年期间,烟草吸烟造成了6万多人死亡. 呼吸系统疾病和癌症是主要的原因,突出强调迫切需要戒烟和烟草控制措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 吸烟是心血管疾病,慢性呼吸道疾病和癌症的主要危险因素.
- 与烟草有关的死亡对肯尼亚的非传染性疾病死亡率有很大影响.
研究的目的:
- 量化肯尼亚烟草吸烟导致的死亡率.
- 分析2012年至2021年烟草相关死亡的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用基于流行率的分析模型和人口归因分数 (PAF).
- 预计35岁及以上个体的特定年龄的吸烟归因死亡率 (SAM).
- 分析了死亡原因,包括癌症,心血管疾病,呼吸系统疾病,结核病和糖尿病.
主要成果:
- 2012年至2021年期间,超过6万例死亡归因于与烟草有关的疾病.
- 在35岁以上的人群中,吸烟导致16.5%的死亡,呼吸系统疾病 (40.5%) 和恶性癌症 (31.4%) 是主要原因.
- 肺炎,流感,食道癌,慢性呼吸道阻塞和结核病是吸烟导致死亡的关键原因.
结论:
- 与烟草有关的死亡率是肯尼亚的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 预防吸烟和管理相关疾病负担至关重要.
- 戒烟倡议和全面的烟草控制对于减少人口健康影响至关重要.
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