开发医院的患者安全规模
Metin Dinçer1, Esra Karataş Okyay2, Yunus Emre Karataş3
1Health Management Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkiye.
Turkish journal of medical sciences
|July 25, 2024
概括
这项研究为医院开发了一种有效可靠的患者安全量表. 该尺度有助于评估和跟踪医疗保健专业人员的患者安全文化.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估患者安全文化对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 现有的测量工具在特定的医院环境中可能缺乏可靠性或有效性.
- 需要一个强大的工具来评估和监测医院的患者安全文化.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的尺度来衡量医院的患者安全文化.
- 为医疗机构提供可靠的工具,以评估其当前的患者安全状况.
- 为了能够随着时间的推移持续监测患者安全文化的改进.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及来自州和大学附属医院的1137名医疗保健专业人员.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 用于确定规模结构.
- 使用克伦巴赫的α系数来评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 因子分析证实了Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) = 0.924和巴特利特测试的适用性.
- 该尺度显示了高的整体可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.921).
- EFA确定了七个子尺度:组织学习,管理支持,事件报告,人员配置,错误响应,团队合作和工作环境. 模型匹配指数表明结构有效性良好.
结论:
- 为医院开发的患者安全量表是一个有效可靠的工具.
- 医疗保健专业人员可以有效地利用这种规模来评估患者安全文化.
- 这些发现支持该尺度在评估和改善医院环境中的患者安全方面的实用性.
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